After starting the program it is necessary to give information
about the test parameters and the specimen. Fill in the
name of the specimen, the thickness, width and measuring
length of the specimen. For “Wegmessung” (strain measurement)
choose “Weg Zimmer Extensometer” (opto electronic extensometer)
and for “Kraftmessung” (force measurement) choose “Kraft
Piezoquarz”. The temperature is room temperature. The
other boxes can be left blank.
After this you can import the raw data using the “Rohdat_Import”
(raw data import) button.
Now it is necessary to reduce the raw data. Push on the next
button in the top row above the diagram and define beginning
and end of the experiment to determine the data for evaluation.
To choose these areas move the red crosses by using the
arrow keys.
The next step is to smooth the displacement data provided
by the extensometer. Use the button “Weg_glätten” (smooth
elongation) to get into the next menu. First you are
asked if you want to split the signal into two parts.
This is only necessary for a few materials which show
a specific strain hardening behavior. In this case you
can choose “Nein”. In the next window you should chose
the weighting exponents for the beginning and the end
of the smoothing function. Try to get a good fit with
no oscillations. After determining the exponents chose
“OK”. In the upcoming window chose “Ja”.
Now you can see the calculated smoothed data as red line
as an overlay on the raw data. It should be in good agreement
with the measured raw data but without oscillations.
If the function satisfies your expectations choose “OK”.
Here you can see the stress-displacement-diagram. The second
(red) line gives an overview about the instantaneous
strain-rate during the test. Now you can determine if
the calculated strain-rate is high enough or too low.
In the next step, the mean deformation speed during uniform
elongation is evaluated. For this task it is necessary
to choose the yield point as beginning of plastic deformation
on the left side and the ultimate tensile strength of
uniform elongation respectively on the right side. Between
these two points the software computes the strain rate
of the test.
In the next step the stress signal has to be smoothed, too.
In the case of discontinues yielding, the first cross
should be placed close to the beginning of the experiment
before the Lüders strain. The weighting exponents have
to be chosen to get a smoothened stress signal without
oscillations. The second cross should be placed at fracture
elongation.
Now the mechanical properties can be determined. For this
task choose “Kennwerte” (mechanical properties) and decide
if there is discontinues yielding in your test. Use the
arrow keys to fix the elastic part and Rel as well as
ReH.
The strain hardening curve can be calculated by using the
“Verfest_n_diff” function. The starting point should
be placed after discontinues yielding. Choose your weighting
exponents and try to get a good fit.